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Traditional/Classic Music: Chinese: Instruments

The er-hu has only 2 strings but these are tunable. Its range is 3 octaves. In the Chinese orchestra, erhus are divided into first and second erhus, in the same way that violins in the western orchestra are divided into first and second violins. A "piccolo" version of the erhu is called the pan-hu, sounding one octave higher then the erhu. Only one is used in the Chinese orchestra, played by the erhu principal player when required. The gao-hu sounds a fourth higher than the erhu, while the zhong-hu, available in 3 sizes, plays the role of the viola. The original instruments, the ge-hu and the bei-da-ge-hu are also sometimes used.

The yang-qin is a dulcimer, played using a pair of bamboo mallets. Each note consists of 2, 3 or 4 metal strings.

 

 

 

The yue-qin is a full-moon shaped short-necked lute. It has 4 metal strings, tuned in pairs to A and D, and 9 to 10 movable wooden frets. It is played using a plectrum.

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